I figure you must be somewhat interested in my life to become a patron, so this is just for patrons. If you're not interested because it's not beekeeping, then just skip this.
This is a picture of my house in 1902. Construction started in about 1856 and was completed in 1895. It was built by Isaac Pollard. He used to run a bank out of the house, the bank vault is still in my office. Isaac started the trend of planting orchards in the area and there are still a lot of orchards around, though his died out, unfortunately.
The background on the man, Isaac Pollard, and the history of the house, starts in Vermont where Isaac and his best friend, Larson Sheldon, did what we now call "crowd funding" and got their neighbors to fund their trip to the gold fields in California in 1849. They sailed to Panama and walked across the isthmus and took a boat to San Francisco. The two worked in the gold fields with fair success, until about 1855 when they returned to Vermont. Isaac married Larson's sister and Larson married Isaac's sister. The families then migrated to Nebraska where Larson started manufacturing cement mixer kits that were sold mail order all over the country and Isaac started orchards, a bank, a saw mill, a stockyard, a brickyard and other concerns. Mostly Isaac needed the bricks and lumber for his house. And so he made the bricks and the mortar and cut the lumber for his house. Pollard's son, Mark, because a US Congressman and Sheldon's son George, became the 14th governor of the state.
I consider propolizing a good trait for bees (maybe not for the beekeeper). Here is a mating nuc I found this year. The drilled hole is about 5/8". The reduced hole is about 5/16".
It wasn't working right and then it would and then it wouldn't. This is what I found. It couldn't get out, so I left it and used another smoker. It was finally out after two days.
We needed to feed because of a dearth and we still needed to finish building up the 8 frame nucs for winter. We bought 50 six gallon buckets and bought 3,450 pounds of sugar in 25 lb bags. We worked out the maximum strength we could do with hot water from my tap (140 F) and not have it crystallize out. We put one 25 pound bag in each bucket with a heaping tablespoon of ascorbic acid, then 18 pints of water and stir it with a five gallon paint stirrer. After 10 to 30 minutes we stir it again.